Discover what street art is, and learn about its creators and the history behind it! Find out how street art has changed through time – from a nuisance to an accepted form of expression.
Facts: What Is Street Art? History & Famous Artists
- Fact: Banksy’s art pieces have fetched over $60 million in auctions worldwide. Source: Time Out
- Fact: Keith Haring’s subway drawings were created illegally during the late 70s and early 80s, but he became one of the most recognized street artists of his time. Source: The Art Story
- Trend: Street art tourism is becoming increasingly popular, with cities like Berlin, London, and New York offers guided tours. Source: The Guardian
- Fact: Graffiti originated in ancient Greece and Rome, but modern street art started in the 1960s in New York City. Source: The Conversation
- Trend: Street artists increasingly use technology, such as augmented reality, to enhance their art and create interactive experiences. Source: Forbes
Street art is a trendy form of artistic expression. But, some people may be puzzled or doubtful of what street art is and how it relates to graffiti. This article will explain. We’ll look at the past of street art and its now-recognized status. Plus, we’ll reveal some of the most inventive and influential artists who have made their mark on the streets. So, let’s explore the journey of street art!
Definition of street art
Street art is a movement created in public spots like boarded-up buildings, vacant lots, closed factories, and construction sites. It can also be used as activism, showing social messages or discussing environmental issues. It began in the 1970s and 1980s in New York City and California.
The description of street art is often argued about. It has various styles and forms. Street art can include spray paint, markers, or fire extinguishers to make murals, stencils, stickers, posters, fabrics, LED lights, mosaics, and even video projections.
Some key people in the history of street art are Martha Cooper, Keith Haring, Jean Michel Basquiat, Shepard Fairey, and Banksy. Lady Pink, Blu, and MUTO have also made epic-scale murals in public spaces. Street art is now seen as art in galleries and the art market.
Street art is now accepted as art and in galleries, but it still connects to public areas and creates art that gets people thinking.
Importance and growing popularity of street art
Street art is a unique type of visual art. It uses public spaces to make art. It’s becoming popular in urban areas. Street art started in the 1960s in Philadelphia with Cornbread and in the 1970s in Southern California with gang wars.
It includes graffiti art, stenciling, and yarnbombing.
Jean-Michel Basquiat was a famous street artist. He combined graffiti art and street art in a controversial way. Other famous street artists are Banksy and Martha Cooper.
Street art has become more complex with a strong message. It may be viewed as a piece of art in a gallery. Street art is not traditional art, but it’s not graffiti, either. It’s evolved from graffiti and vandalism. Artists enjoy the challenge of making art in public places.
The History of Street Art
Street art has grown in fame over time; it’s now a way for artists to express themselves. However, many people don’t know what it is, or its background. Some people even wrongly believe it’s vandalism or prohibited.
Street art resulted from the graffiti and punk subcultures and later became acceptable in the fine art world. Different forms, such as aerosol paint, textiles, and text-based subjects, are discussed.
Martha Cooper, a photographer who documented NYC’s Subway art in the 80s, was instrumental in making street art popular.
The 21st century saw street art used for political expression and empowerment. Young people highlighted social and political issues affecting the community.
Gang graffiti to modern street art
Street art has come a long way, from the early days of gang graffiti to the intricate and stylish pieces we see today. It has spread to many parts of the world, and artists use public spaces to make their art visible and have an impact.
Street art is known for its ability to blend into urban landscapes and its willingness to tackle political issues.
The origin of street art was graffiti. It started with simple tags, then moved to more elaborate murals, often covering entire factories or subway cars.
Different styles developed, from Martha Cooper’s detailed and intricate work, to Banksy’s subversive and politically-charged art in Bristol.
Andy Warhol was a key figure in the evolution of street art. His death made him a cult figure. He was celebrated for his empowering depictions of women and his willingness to take political messages to the streets.
Nowadays, street art is a powerful tool for engaging the younger generation and raising awareness about social issues.
Street art comes in many forms: graffiti, guerrilla art, or ultra-polished contemporary art.
It uses a variety of media and techniques. It is often found on public property, like Banksy’s art around the world.
Street art is closely related to graffiti but has morphed into an intricate art form. It’s a diverse and ever-changing movement that has excited art critics and fans alike.
The New York Golden Age
The New York Golden Age was a time of great creativity. Street art, especially graffiti, was at its peak. Subway trains, cave walls, and closed factories served as canvases for artists to create large murals.
Martha Cooper documented these works, and helped to legitimize the art form. Notable graffiti artists included Blek le Rat and the Consolidated Way crew.
However, drugs and violence were also present. The death of artist Jean-Michel Basquiat due to an overdose brought attention to the lifestyle’s dangers. But, it was also an empowering time for marginalized communities – African American art and the increasing representation of women.
This era set the boundary between graffiti and street art. It allowed artists, like Keith Haring and Banksy, to expand upon traditional forms. Street art now resides in public and private galleries, making its way into the mainstream.
If you’d like to learn more, watch “Style Wars” documentary and read “Subway Art” by Martha Cooper and Henry Chalfant.
Street and graffiti art in galleries and museums
Street and graffiti art in galleries and museums is now trendy. It shows outdoor art murals, graffiti, and other urban art forms to a wider audience. This helps to make street art a legitimate form of art that deserves recognition.
Note: Graffiti and street art are not the same. Graffito is writing or drawing done without permission and often linked to vandalism. Street art is done with permission from the property owner and is a broad term for art forms made in public.
Today, street art lives both outdoors and indoors. It’s a modern form of expression, like conceptual art and video art. Street art has become complex and sophisticated, and is seen in public spots around the globe by artists like Banksy.
Street art is created by artists who bring messages and beauty to the public. Though there are risks, there are rewards to seeing artwork in a public setting.
Street art artists appreciate the challenges and risks associated with their work and constantly strive to push the art form’s boundaries.
Themes & Techniques of Street Art
Street art can capture and mystify. It can be adored or despised for its boldness, perplexing those who don’t know of this art form.
The themes and techniques of street art can be puzzling, especially for those who don’t see this art form beyond vandalism.
Social and political messages
Street art is an expression that lives and breathes in public. It conveys messages about society and politics. It’s origins trace back to graffiti from the 70s. It can be seen in disused factories, old buildings, and other places.
Today, it’s not just about creating art but also about giving a message. Video art is also important since it carries the art and its message.
It’s important to note that street art isn’t the same as graffiti. Graffiti can be found both in public and private areas, while street art is in public places.
Pro tip: Learn more about street art by exploring the works of Banksy and Shepard Fairey. Attend street art festivals and events to see it in action.
Activism and awareness
Street Art is an ever-changing form of art. It includes spray paint, stencil art, and more. Activism and awareness are two main characteristics. Street art is created in public places and associated with graffiti. They share a history, yet street art has developed into a complex and modern art expression.
The roots of street art go back to graffiti and vandalism. But now, it takes on new forms. Artists use the art to bring messages to the public. This art is often seen in public locations, and it gives artists a challenge and risk.
From the 1970s up to today, street art has become a part of the art world. Activism and awareness are essential components. Artists often use abandoned factories or other significant places as their canvas. Key figures in this scene are Martha Cooper and Banksy. Their art conveys messages on urbanization and spreads love and hope.
Street art is created on public or private property, while graffiti belongs to the graffiti movement.
Street art has a vital element of activism, and it encourages social change.
Look for street art in your neighborhood. Consider the messages and meanings behind the art and how they relate to your community.
Techniques and materials used
Street art is a new form of art. It goes beyond traditional painting and sculpture. It’s seen in public places and made by graffiti artists. Street art expresses powerful ideas and is more expressive than conventional art.
Techniques & Materials:
- Artists use many techniques to make street art, like stenciling, wheat-pasting, and spray-painting. They use materials like posters, stickers, and installations. Street art is constantly changing as artists find new ways to create art.
Characteristics:
- Street art happens in public places. It may be in video art, on the internet, or in other files. It’s often about empowering women, social issues, or political messages. It can also be about taking risks and finding ways to express art in public. The goal is to show the artist’s world.
Key Artists & Regions:
- Street art started in the 70s with graffiti. Now it’s popular in New York City, London, and Paris. Famous artists are Banksy, Shepard Fairey, and Martha Cooper.
Graffiti vs. Street Art:
- Graffiti and street art are different. Graffiti tags or throw-ups mark territory. Street art is about making artwork in public with a message. So, street art isn’t confined to traditional art forms. It evolves and challenges society’s norms.
Graffiti vs. Street Art
Graffiti and street art – For some, they’re interchangeable. But for others, there’s a difference. There is no single definition, and what’s considered graffiti or street art can vary.
Intent and public perception
Street art is a form of art made in public places. Examples are walls, factories, and other spaces, originating in the graffiti of the 1970s.
It can come in many forms, such as stencil-art, video art, etc. Street artists often live in the community where they create their artwork, and this sets it apart from traditional graffiti, which is done without permission.
People may view street art differently. It could be seen as a way to bring messages of justice or activism. Or, it may just be for expression. Some artists take risks and enjoy challenges, while others may consider it vandalism.
Street art has developed with a visual appeal and different techniques over time. You can find it everywhere, from Banksy in Britain to NYC subway graffiti.
Tip: To understand street art, consider the context and message. Think about the impact it has on the community.
Differences in imagery and subject
Street art is a modern form of art that began with graffiti. It includes stickers, stencil art, poster art, and installations. This art is related to graffiti yet has become a complex and contemporary expression. One difference is the imagery and subject; street art often has a strong message, whereas graffiti may lack one.
It started in the graffiti scene of the 70s. Early works were in public locations without permission. It has changed, and artists use it to share messages in public places. Key characteristics include its focus on the public domain, DIY nature, and creating art without galleries or institutions.
British artist Banksy is one of the most famous street artists, and Martha Cooper documented the art when it emerged in New York City in the 70s. Other well-known street artists include Jean-Michel Basquiat, Keith Haring, and Fab 5 Freddy.
At first, street art was seen as vandalism, but now it is accepted as a legitimate form. It lives on and is seen around the world. When exploring, take your time to understand the message behind the artwork. Each piece has its own story and purpose.
Most Famous Street Artists
Banksy
Banksy is a renowned stencil artist and one of the best-known street artists. He’s known for his thought-provoking and controversial artwork in public places. He’s from Bristol, England, and his art is seen globally. He’s a pioneer of street art and has helped to shape what it is today.
His work can be spotted in essential places all over the world. He has worked in urban and rural settings, turning abandoned buildings and shut factories into art pieces. His art usually has politics as a theme and references current events, such as the refugee crisis and animal rights.
Banksy’s art has a powerful narrative aspect and often tells a story. One of Banksy’s most iconic pieces is “Girl with a Balloon.” It shows a young lady reaching for a red, heart-shaped balloon.
This was made in 2002 and has become a symbol of love and hope. In 2018, it was sold at auction, and when it was done, a hidden shredder inside the frame partially destroyed it, creating a new piece.
Banksy’s art is frequently compared to graffiti. However, there is a difference between the two. Graffiti is writing or drawings that were done unlawfully on a wall or other surface in a public space. On the other hand, street art is made in public areas, usually to communicate a message to a bigger crowd. Banksy is a street artist, not a graffiti artist.
Street art had its beginning in the graffiti movement of the 1970s. Initially, graffiti artists made their artwork on walls of buildings and subway trains in New York City. Street art may have started as a form of revolt, but it has become a complex type of contemporary art expression. Nowadays, street art can be seen anywhere and is admired by art lovers and casual observers.
Keith Haring
Keith Haring was a renowned American street artist who rose to fame in the 80s. He was known for his bold, cartoon-like figures and vivid murals typically painted in popular spots of New York City. His art was affected by the graffiti and street art around him and his life as a gay man in a time of social and political unrest.
A key trait of Haring’s work was its availability. He thought art should be for everyone, not just the affluent who visited galleries and museums. He often put his work on public walls, old factories, and other places where it could be seen by many. He also collaborated with Martha Cooper, Richard Hambleton, and others to create his most famous pieces.
Unfortunately, Haring died from an overdose of heroin in 1990, aged 31. Yet, his legacy continues in street art, making him one of the most influential figures.
Jean Michel Basquiat
Jean Michel Basquiat was a renowned artist famous for his street art. Born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1960, his work was inspired by the raw and industrial environment of the city.
His friend, the photographer Martha Cooper, introduced him to closed-down factories and warehouses – which sparked his interest in street art. His graffiti and stencil art gained recognition in the art world, but his life was sadly cut short by a heroin overdose in 1988.
Graffiti and street art have different origins. Graffiti is usually associated with vandalism, while street art is a broader form of artistic expression. Nowadays, street art has become complex and dynamic, with the iconic British street artist Banksy at the forefront. It often resides outside traditional art institutions and is usually created in public locations where the artist lives within a community.
Modern graffiti art is making its way into private and public property. Its unique video file carries the artwork – repeating the same piece. Street art conveys social commentary and reflects the cultural and political issues of the time.
If you’re interested in learning more about street art, look into the works of famous street artists like Banksy and Shepard Fairey. You can also attend street art festivals or take a tour to explore the art in person.
CornBread
CornBread is a foundational figure in the history of street art, and he is renowned as the first graffiti artist and is well-known for his stencil work. Comprehending the birth of street art can enlighten the debate surrounding graffiti vs. street art.
- Cornbread was one of the original manifestations of street art, as he started graffiti in the 1960s.
- He was among the first graffiti creators to acquire fame and admiration for his art.
- Alongside other artists in the 1970s, CornBread helped to solidify graffiti and street art as modern art forms.
- CornBread’s art frequently included making the same piece of art repeatedly, which allowed the artwork to come to life differently each time.
- It’s essential to consider the context of video art when talking about street art since it is a fresh medium for creators to create and show their work.
- Street art carries a powerful sense of message and often endeavors to address social and political issues.
- Graffiti artists in the 1970s were mainly found in some urban regions, yet street art has spread around the globe and can be seen in both rural and urban areas.
- The beginnings of graffiti and vandalism have developed into novel ways where artists strive to bring messages and appreciation to public areas.
- Graffiti can be found on private and public property, yet the challenge and hazard linked to creating illegal street art frequently add to the attractiveness of the art form.
Shepard Fairey
Shepard Fairey is a renowned stencil artist and street artist. His work has been showcased in many places around the world. He is famous for his “Hope” poster featuring Barack Obama. Understanding Shepard Fairey’s art and its impact on street art is essential for exploring the beginnings and development of this art form.
Street art is visual art created in public places, often without permission. It began as graffiti in the 1970s and has evolved into a sophisticated and multi-faceted art form with a solid political and social message. It lies in a grey area between graffiti and vandalism as artists try to convey messages and produce thought-provoking pieces but, at the same time, face legal consequences for illegal art.
Shepard Fairey started graffiti in the late 1980s and shifted from vandalism to newer methods where artists repeatedly make the same art piece. To him, street art is associated with art history and expresses street culture.
Street art comprises various forms such as stenciling, murals, paste-ups, installations, videos, and performance art. It is now accepted in galleries, museums, and streets, and video art popularizes it even more.
Lady Pink
Lady Pink is a well-known artist in the world of street art. Her works are known for their vibrancy and eye-catching colors. Her unique style oozes creativity, making her one of the most famous street artists.
Lady Pink’s art conveys a strong message of empowerment, especially for women. She produces art highlighting political and social issues, making her work meaningful and impactful. She is a street art pioneer, creating the same piece multiple times but with different interpretations. Her art comes alive in video art, where the data file is just as important as the art itself.
Modern graffiti presents challenges and risks for street artists. It is no longer the only means of expression, and artists have found new ways to freely share their art with the world. Lady Pink has significantly influenced skill, inspiring many to create art challenging the status quo.
Blu
Blu is a renowned street artist who has significantly impacted street art. His artworks have a powerful political and social message, gaining him recognition and fame worldwide.
Street art traces its roots to the graffiti movement of the 1970s. It has evolved into various types of modern artistic expression, such as murals, stickers, and installations, which are viewable in many contexts today – from galleries and museums to the streets.
Blu’s art is linked to the origin of street art, making him one of the earliest representations of it. His pieces have heavily shaped the contemporary art scene, producing some of the most iconic and recognizable street art to date.
A unique technique Blu employs is the repetitive creation of the same art piece. He does this through video art, where he transmits the art through different sites and settings, thus making his art more influential than other forms of street art.
Street Art Resources
Artland Magazine
Artland Magazine provides many resources to learn about street art. It is somewhat like graffiti but is generally more accepted as a contemporary art expression.
The roots of street art can be traced back to the 1960s and 70s. It includes various art forms, like stenciling, wheat pasting, and murals.
It is found both on private and public property. Street art often sends messages to its viewers and frequently has a social consciousness.
Street art can be tricky – it involves the risk of vandalism and fines. Graffiti artists in the 70s were hassled by police and had disputes with other artists. Today, street artists focus on messages of social justice and public awareness.
STRAAT: the museum of street art and graffiti
One museum specifically dedicated to showcasing the best street art and graffiti from around the world is STRAAT: the museum of street art and graffiti.
At STRATA: the museum of street art and graffiti, visitors can observe artworks from some of the most renowned street artists, like Banksy and Shepard Fairey. The museum intends to show the significance of street art and graffiti while educating people on their history.
FAQs: What Is Street Art? History & Famous Artists
1. What is street art?
Street art is a form of visual art created in public locations, usually outside traditional art settings like galleries and museums. It includes a variety of techniques, such as graffiti, mural painting, and sticker art.
2. When did street art start?
Street art has been around for centuries, but it gained renewed popularity in the 1960s and 1970s as part of the protest movements. Artists like Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat helped to popularize the form in the 1980s.
3. Who are some famous street artists?
Some famous street artists include Banksy, Shepard Fairey, Invader, and JR. Banksy, in particular, has achieved great notoriety for his satirical and politically-charged stencil art.
4. Is street art legal?
Street art is often done without permission, so it is illegal in many places. However, some cities have embraced street art, created designated areas, or ev, en commissioned artists to create public works.
5. How is street art different from graffiti?
Street art and graffiti are often used interchangeably, but they are different. Graffiti is usually done quickly and focuses on lettering and tagging, while street art can encompass a broader range of techniques and styles. Additionally, graffiti is often seen as a form of vandalism, while street art is often seen as a legitimate art form.
6. What is the purpose of street art?
The purpose of street art can vary depending on the artist and the work. Some use it as a form of self-expression or to comment on social and political issues. Others use it to beautify urban spaces and create a sense of community.
